Ethyl acetate CAS#141-78-6
CAS Number: 141-78-6
Chemical Formula: C4H8O2
Synonyms:
AKOS BBS-00004223
METHYLATED SPIRIT
METHYLATED SPIRIT INDUSTRIAL
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Appearance: Transperant Liquid
Ethyl acetate CAS#141-78-6
Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3. This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes (see list of additives in cigarettes). Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent. The combined annual production in 1985 of Japan, North America, and Europe was about 400,000 tons. In 2004, an estimated 1.3M tons were produced worldwide. |
Ethyl acetate Chemical Properties |
Melting point | −84 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point | 76.5-77.5 °C(lit.) |
density | 0.902 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 3 (20 °C, vs air) |
vapor pressure | 73 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
FEMA | 2414 | ETHYL ACETATE |
Fp | 26 °F |
storage temp. | Store at +2°C to +25°C. |
solubility | Miscible with ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and benzene. |
pka | 16-18(at 25℃) |
form | Liquid |
color | APHA: ≤10 |
Specific Gravity | 0.902 (20/20℃) |
Relative polarity | 0.228 |
Odor | Pleasant fruity odor detectable at 7 to 50 ppm (mean = 18 ppm) |
Odor Threshold | 0.87ppm |
Odor Type | ethereal |
biological source | synthetic |
explosive limit | 2.2-11.5%, 38°F |
Water Solubility | 80 g/L (20 ºC) |
λmax | λ: 256 nm Amax: ≤1.00 |
Merck | 14,3757 |
JECFA Number | 27 |
BRN | 506104 |
Henry's Law Constant | 0.39 at 5.00 °C, 0.58 at 10.00 °C, 0.85 at 15.00 °C, 1.17 at 20.00 °C, 1.58 at 25.00 °C (column stripping-UV, Kutsuna et al., 2005) |
Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 400 ppm (~1400 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 10,000 ppm (NIOSH). |
Dielectric constant | 23.0(Ambient) |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with various plastics, strong oxidizing agents. Highly flammable. Vapour/air mixtures explosive. May be moisture sensitive. |
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions | SOLVENT |
InChI | 1S/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3 |
InChIKey | XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES | CCOC(C)=O |
LogP | 0.68-0.73 at 20-25℃ |
Surface tension | 23.93mN/m at 293.15K |
CAS DataBase Reference | 141-78-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Ethyl acetate(141-78-6) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Ethyl acetate (141-78-6) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | F,Xi,Xn,T |
Risk Statements | 11-36-66-67-20/21/22-10-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-68/20/21/22 |
Safety Statements | 16-26-33-36/37-45-7-25 |
RIDADR | UN 1173 3/PG 2 |
OEB | A |
OEL | TWA: 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | AH5425000 |
F | 1 |
Autoignition Temperature | 427 °C |
TSCA | TSCA listed |
HS Code | 2915 31 00 |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | II |
Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
Hazard Classifications | Eye Irrit. 2 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 141-78-6(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 11.3 ml/kg (Smyth) |
IDLA | 2,000 ppm [10% LEL] |
Product Application Of Ethyl acetate CAS#141-78-6
In pharmaceutical preparations, ethyl acetate is primarily used as a solvent, although it has also been used as a flavoring agent. As a solvent, it is included in topical solutions and gels, and in edible printing inks used for tablets.
Ethyl acetate has also been shown to increase the solubility of chlortalidone and to modify the polymorphic crystal forms obtained for piroxicam pivalate, mefenamic acid, and fluconazole,and has been used in the formulation of microspheres. Ethyl acetate has been used as a solvent in the preparation of a liposomal amphotericin B dry powder inhaler formulation.(9) Its use as a chemical enhancer for the transdermal iontophoresis of insulin has been investigated.
In food applications, ethyl acetate is mainly used as a flavoring agent. It is also used in artificial fruit essence and as an extraction solvent in food processing.
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