Benzyl chloride CAS#100-44-7
CAS Number: 100-44-7
Chemical Formula: None
Synonyms:
Benzyl Chloride (stabilized with epsilon-Caprolactam)
Benzyl chloride,99%,pure,stabilized
AKOS BBS-00003953
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Appearance: Transperant Liquid
Benzyl chloride is a colorless to slight yellowliquid with a strong, unpleasant, irritating odor. The odorthreshold is 0.05 ppm. Molecular weight = 126.6;Specific gravity (H2O:1) = 1.10; Boiling point = 179.4℃;Freezing/Melting point = -43℃; Vapor pressure =1 mmHg at 20℃; Flash point = 67℃ (cc); Autoignitiontemperature = 585℃. Flammable Limits in Air:LEL =5 1.1%; UEL=14.0%.Hazard Identification(based on NFPA-704 M Rating System): Health 3,Flammability 2, Reactivity 1. Practically insoluble in water;solubility=0.05%.
Benzyl chloride Chemical Properties |
Melting point | -39 °C |
Boiling point | 179 °C |
density | 1.1 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 4.36 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 10.3 mm Hg ( 60 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Fp | 165 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | soluble0.46g/L at 30°C (Decomposes in contact with water) |
form | Liquid |
color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
Odor | Pungent, irritating. |
explosive limit | 1.1-14%(V) |
Water Solubility | 0.3 g/L (20 ºC) |
Merck | 14,1129 |
BRN | 471308 |
Henry's Law Constant | (x 10-4 atmm3/mol): 3.57 at 20.00 °C (inert gas stripping, Hovorka and Dohnal, 1997) |
Dielectric constant | 7.0(13℃) |
Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 1 ppm (~5mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 10 ppm (NIOSH); carcinogenicity: Animal Limited Evidence, Human Inadequate Evidence (IARC). |
Stability: | Unstable - inhibitors such as propylene oxide or trimethylamine are usually added to prevent polymerization. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water, acids, most common metals, dimethyl sulfoxide. Above flash point vapour-air mixtures are explosive within the limits noted above. Contact with water produces toxic fumes. |
InChI | 1S/C7H7Cl/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2 |
InChIKey | KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES | ClCc1ccccc1 |
LogP | 2.3 at 20℃ and pH7 |
Surface tension | 39.36mN/m at 298.15K |
CAS DataBase Reference | 100-44-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
IARC | 2A (Vol. 29, Sup 7, 71) 1999 |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzyl chloride(100-44-7) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Benzyl chloride (100-44-7) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | T,T+ |
Risk Statements | 45-22-23-37/38-41-48/22-43-26-46 |
Safety Statements | 53-45-36/37/39-28-26-36/37 |
RIDADR | UN 1738 6.1/PG 2 |
OEL | Ceiling: 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) [15-minute] |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | XS8925000 |
F | 8-19 |
Autoignition Temperature | 585 °C |
TSCA | TSCA listed |
HazardClass | 6.1 |
PackingGroup | II |
HS Code | 29039990 |
Storage Class | 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 |
Hazard Classifications | Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation |
Hazardous Substances Data | 100-44-7(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 440 mg/kg |
IDLA | 10 ppm |
Product Application of Benzyl chloride CAS#100-44-7
Benzyl chloride is used in the manufacture of benzyl Compounds, dyes, artificial resins, tanning agents, phar maceuticals, plasticizers, synthetic tannins, perfumes, lubricants, and quaternary ammonium compounds. It is also an intermediate in the preparation of phenylacetic acid (precursor to phamaceuticals).
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