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Chlorobenzene CAS#108-90-7
CAS Number: 108-90-7
Chemical Formula: C6H5Cl
Appearance: Colorless Liquid
Synonyms:
HS Code: 29039190
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Chlorobenzene is a monocyclic aromatic compound with one hydrogen atom on the benzene ring substituted with one chlorine. It is produced by chlorination of benzene in the liquid phase with a catalyst. Chlorobenzene is a colourless, flammable liquid with a sweet almond-like odor, at ambient temperature with a relatively high vapour pressure, moderate octanol-water partition coefficient (log 2.8) and moderate to low water solubility (497.9 mg/L @ 25℃). Chlorobenzene has a high solubility in nonpolar solvents, however, it is almost insoluble in water. Technical grade Chlorobenzene is typically 99% pure with < 0.05% benzene and < 0.1% dichlorobenzenes as contaminants. It is a common solvent and a widely used intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals. Rhodococcus phenolicus is a bacterium species able to degrade chlorobenzene as sole carbon sources.
Chlorobenzene Chemical Properties |
Melting point | -45 °C (lit.) |
Boiling point | 132 °C (lit.) |
density | 1.106 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
vapor density | 3.86 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 11.8 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Fp | 75 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | water: soluble0.207 g/L at 20°C |
form | Liquid |
color | APHA: ≤30 |
Odor | Almond like odour |
PH | 7 (20°C) |
Relative polarity | 0.188 |
explosive limit | 1.3-11%(V) |
Water Solubility | 0.4 g/L (20 ºC) |
FreezingPoint | -45.6℃ |
λmax | λ: 288 nm Amax: 1.0 |
Merck | 14,2121 |
BRN | 605632 |
Henry's Law Constant | 1.11, 1.54, 1.81, 2.80, and 3.79 at 2.0, 6.0, 10.0, 18.0, and 25.0 °C, respectively (EPICS-SPME, Dewulf et al., 1999)(x 10-3 atm?m3/mol) |
Dielectric constant | 5.6（25℃） |
Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 75 ppm (～345 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, OSHA, and NIOSH); IDLH 2400 ppm. |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Flammable. Attacks some types of plastics, rubber and coatings. |
Major Application | food and beverages |
InChI | 1S/C6H5Cl/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H |
InChIKey | MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES | Clc1ccccc1 |
LogP | 3 at 20℃ |
Surface tension | 32.42mN/m at 298.15K |
CAS DataBase Reference | 108-90-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzene, chloro-(108-90-7) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Chlorobenzene (108-90-7) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xn,N,T,F |
Risk Statements | 10-20-51/53-40-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11 |
Safety Statements | 24/25-61-36/37-45-16-7 |
RIDADR | UN 1134 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | CZ0175000 |
F | 3-10 |
Autoignition Temperature | 590 °C |
TSCA | TSCA listed |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | III |
HS Code | 29039190 |
Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
Hazard Classifications | Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation |
Hazardous Substances Data | 108-90-7(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2000 - 4000 mg/kg |
IDLA | 1,000 ppm |
Product Application Of Chlorobenzene CAS#108-90-7
Chlorobenzene is a halogenated benzene that is used as a solvent for paints, as a heat transfer medium, and in the manufacture of phenol, aniline and nitrochlorobenzenes. Now chlorobenzene is mainly used as a solvent for pesticide formulations, diisocyanate manufacture, degreasing automobile parts, and for the production of nitrochlorobenzene and chemical toxicity QSAR research for agricultural pollution.
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