Tetrabromobisphenol A CAS#79-94-7
CAS Number: 79-94-7
Chemical Formula: C15H12Br4O2
Synonyms:
Great lakes BA-59P
TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A CARBONATE OLIGOMER
3,5,3',5'-Tetrabromobisphenol A
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Appearance: White Powder
Tetrabromobisphenol A CAS#79-94-7
Tetrabromobisphenol A is a white to pale cream or pale yellow crystalline with a moderately high molecular weight, low water solubility, and moderately high lipophilicity (as indicated by log Kow). Only about 4% of the particles are <15 μm in diameter, and thus, little (<4%) is expected to be respirable (<10 μm in diameter) and absorbed from the lung after inhalation exposure.
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a brominated flame retardant used in a variety of reactive and additive applications. It is reacted (i.e., covalently bound) with epoxy, vinyl esters, and polycarbonate systems (e.g., high impact polystyrene (HIPS), and is used as an additive in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) thermoplastic resins (Albemarle, 1999). Its primary application is in printed wire boards (PWBs) as a reactive flame retardant (BSEF, 2012).
Tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical Properties |
Melting point | 178-181 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point | 316 °C |
density | 2.1 |
vapor pressure | 0Pa at 20℃ |
refractive index | 1.5000 (estimate) |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | Insoluble |
pka | 8.50±0.10(Predicted) |
color | White to Almost white |
Water Solubility | Insoluble |
BRN | 1889048 |
Major Application | environmental |
InChI | 1S/C15H12Br4O2/c1-15(2,7-3-9(16)13(20)10(17)4-7)8-5-11(18)14(21)12(19)6-8/h3-6,20-21H,1-2H3 |
InChIKey | VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES | CC(C)(c1cc(Br)c(O)c(Br)c1)c2cc(Br)c(O)c(Br)c2 |
LogP | 5.903-6.31 at 12-25℃ |
CAS DataBase Reference | 79-94-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
IARC | 2A (Vol. 115) 2018 |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Phenol, 4,4'-(2,2-propanediyl) bis[2,6-dibromo]-(79-94-7) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Tetrabromobisphenol A (79-94-7) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xi,N |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38-50/53 |
Safety Statements | 26-36-37/39-61-60 |
RIDADR | UN 3077 9/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | SM0894500 |
TSCA | TSCA listed |
HazardClass | 9 |
PackingGroup | II |
HS Code | 29081990 |
Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
Hazard Classifications | Aquatic Acute 1 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 79-94-7(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 inhalation in guinea pig: > 500mg/m3/8H |
Product Application of Tetrabromobisphenol A CAS#79-94-7
The main use of TBBPA is as a reactive flame retardant in epoxy resins for printed circuit boards in computers, telecommunications equipment, industrial controls and automotive electronics. Both hydroxyl groups on TBBPA can be reacted with epichlorohydrin under basic conditions to form the diglycidyl ether, which is widely used in epoxy resin formulations. TBBPA is also used in polycarbonate and ether polyester resins and is used as a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of tetra-bromobisphenol A allyl ether, -bis(2-hydroxyethyl ether), -carbonate oligomer, and -diglycidyl ether. TBBPA is also used as a flame retardant in plastics, paper, and textiles, and as a plasticizer in adhesives and coatings. Being covalently bound to the polymer limits exposure to unbound excess chemical used in the manufacturing process.
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