Glycerol CAS#56-81-5
CAS Number: 56-81-5
Chemical Formula: C3H8O3
Synonyms:
Emery 912
Glyceol
Glycerin USP
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Appearance: Transperant Liquid
Glycerol is a colorless, viscous, hygroscopic, sweet-tasting trihydric alcohol. It is also called glycerin or glycerine, with the term glycerol being preferred as the pure chemical form and the term glycerin(e) being primarily used when the compound is used commercially in various grades.
Glycerol Chemical Properties |
Melting point | 20 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point | 290 °C |
density | 1.25 g/mL(lit.) |
vapor density | 3.1 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
FEMA | 2525 | GLYCEROL |
Fp | 320 °F |
storage temp. | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
solubility | H2O: 5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
pka | 14.15(at 25℃) |
form | Viscous Liquid |
color | APHA: ≤10 |
Specific Gravity | 1.265 (15/15℃)1.262 |
Odor | Odorless. |
PH Range | 5.5 - 8 |
PH | 5.5-8 (25℃, 5M in H2O) |
explosive limit | 2.6-11.3%(V) |
Odor Type | odorless |
biological source | synthetic (organic) |
Water Solubility | >500 g/L (20 ºC) |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
λmax | λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.05 |
Merck | 14,4484 |
JECFA Number | 909 |
BRN | 635685 |
Dielectric constant | 47.0(Ambient) |
Exposure limits | OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3 |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with perchloric acid, lead oxide, acetic anhydride, nitrobenzene, chlorine, peroxides, strong acids, strong bases. Combustible. |
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions | HUMECTANT |
InChIKey | PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LogP | -2.32 |
Surface tension | 64mN/m at 20°C |
CAS DataBase Reference | 56-81-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | 1,2,3-Propanetriol(56-81-5) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Glycerine (56-81-5) |
Absorption | ≤0.02 at 280nm in H2O at 0.5M |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | F,Xn |
Risk Statements | 36-20/21/22-11 |
Safety Statements | 24/25-39-26 |
RIDADR | UN 1282 3/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | MA8050000 |
F | 3 |
Autoignition Temperature | 698 °F |
TSCA | TSCA listed |
HS Code | 29054500 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 56-81-5(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 in rats (ml/kg): >20 orally; 4.4 i.v. (Bartsch) |
PRODUCT APPLICATION OF Glycerol CAS#56-81-5
It is a raw material for the production of nitroglycerin, acetic acid glycerol, surfactants, flavors, alkyds and ester gums. It can be directly used in antifreeze, cosmetics, inks, etc.
It can be used as water-retaining agent (used for bread and cake); carrier solvent (used in flavor, pigment and water-soluble preservative; thickener (used for drink and wine formulation); plasticizer (candy, desert and meat product); sweetener, gas chromatographic fixative.
EEC provides it can be used for alcoholic beverages, candy, cakes, coating glazing, meat and cheese coating, alcoholic beverages, bakery products, gelatin, gelatin and other sweets.
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