Propylene oxide CAS#75-56-9
CAS Number: 75-56-9
Chemical Formula: C3H6O
Synonyms:
Diethyl carbote
Propylene oxide, pure, 99%
PROPYLENEOXIDE,REAGENT
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Appearance: Transperant Liquid
Propylene oxide CAS#75-56-9
Propylene oxide is soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents. It is found to be an excellent low-boiling solvent for cellulose acetate, nitrocellulose, adhesive compositions and vinyl chloride-acetate resins. It is also a solvent for hydrocarbons, gums and shellac. Some of its uses are as a solvent and stabilizer in DDT aerosol-type insecticides, and as a fumigant and food preservative. Since it is an acid acceptor, it is also used as a stabilizer for vinyl chloride resins and other chlorinated systems.
Propylene oxide Chemical Properties |
Melting point | -112 °C |
Boiling point | 34 °C(lit.) |
density | 0.83 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 2 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 29.43 psi ( 55 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Fp | −35 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | 425-450g/l |
form | Liquid |
color | Clear |
Odor | Ethereal; characteristic; sweet, alcoholyc; like natural gas. |
explosive limit | 1.9-36%(V) |
Water Solubility | 40 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
FreezingPoint | -112.13℃ |
Merck | 14,7856 |
BRN | 79763 |
Henry's Law Constant | Not an environmentally important parameter because propylene oxide reacts rapidly with water |
Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 50 mg/m3 (20 ppm) (ACGIH), 240 mg/m3 (100 ppm) (OSHA); IDLH 2000 ppm. |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, copper, copper alloys, brass, bronze, iron, metal chlorides, peroxides and a wide variety of other materials. Reacts with compounds containing labile hydrogen. Extremely flammable - note low boiling point, low flash point and very wide explosion limits. Moisture sensitive. |
InChI | 1S/C3H6O/c1-3-2-4-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 |
InChIKey | GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES | CC1CO1 |
LogP | 0.030 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 75-56-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Propylene oxide(75-56-9) |
IARC | 2B (Vol. Sup 7, 60) 1994 |
EPA Substance Registry System | Propylene oxide (75-56-9) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | F+,T |
Risk Statements | 45-46-12-20/21/22-36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 53-45 |
RIDADR | UN 1280 3/PG 1 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | TZ2975000 |
Autoignition Temperature | 430 °C |
TSCA | TSCA listed |
HS Code | 2910 20 00 |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | I |
Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
Hazard Classifications | Acute Tox. 3 Dermal |
Hazardous Substances Data | 75-56-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 1.14 g/kg (Smyth) |
IDLA | 400 ppm |
Product Application of Propylene oxide CAS#75-56-9
Chemical intermediate in preparation of polyethers to form polyurethanes; in preparation of urethane polyols and propylene and dipropylene glycols; in preparation of lubricants, surfactants, oil demulsifiers. As solvent; fumigant; soil sterilant. It can be used as a dehydrating agent for the preparation of slides in electron microscopy. Occupational dermatitis was also reported while using a skin disinfectant swab.
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