Sodium hydroxide CAS#1310-73-2

CAS Number: 1310-73-2
Chemical Formula: NaOH
Synonyms:

Aetznatron
Augus hot rod
hydroxydedesodium(solide)

Appearance: White Powder

MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)

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Product Details

Sodium hydroxide CAS#1310-73-2

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is a highly caustic substance that is used used in small amounts in cosmetics to establish and hold the pH of a product.Sodium Hydroxide is a extremely important compound in our lives because it has so many uses. It is a very common base used in the chemical industry and is used for many things, many of which occur in our daily lives. One of the most well known uses of Sodium Hydroxide is its use in unclogging drains. It comes in many different brands of drain cleaners, but one of the most common is Drano. It also comes in the form of lye soap which can be used to wash practically anything, from the dishes to your face.

Sodium hydroxide Chemical Properties

Melting point	681 °C(lit.)
Boiling point	1390°C
density	1.515 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density	<1 (vs air)
vapor pressure	1 mm Hg ( 745 °C)
refractive index	1,473-1,475
Fp	176-178°C
storage temp.	room temp
solubility	H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form	beads
Specific Gravity	2.13
color	White
Odor	Odorless
PH	10.98(1 mM solution);11.95(10 mM solution);12.88(100 mM solution);
PH Range	13 - 14
Water Solubility	SOLUBLE
λmax	λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.015 λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01
Sensitive	Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic
Decomposition	176-178 ºC
Merck	14,8627
Exposure limits	TLV-TWA air 2 mg/m3 (OSHA); ceiling 2 mg/m3 (ACGIH) and 2 mg/m3/15 min (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant	57.5（25℃）
Stability:	hygroscopic
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions	DENATURANT BUFFERING
InChI	1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
InChIKey	HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES	[OH-].[Na+]
CAS DataBase Reference	1310-73-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference	Sodium hydroxide(1310-73-2)
EPA Substance Registry System	Sodium hydroxide (1310-73-2)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes	C,Xi
Risk Statements	36/38-35-34
Safety Statements	26-45-37/39-24/25-36/37/39
RIDADR	UN 1824 8/PG 2
OEL	Ceiling: 2 mg/m3
WGK Germany	1
RTECS	TT2975000
F	8
TSCA	TSCA listed
HS Code	2815 11 00
HazardClass	8
PackingGroup	II
Storage Class	8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications	Eye Dam. 1 Met. Corr. 1 Skin Corr. 1A
Hazardous Substances Data	1310-73-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity	LD orally in rabbits: 500 mg/kg (10% soln) (Fazekas)
IDLA	10 mg/m3

Product Application Of Sodium hydroxide CAS#1310-73-2

Sodium hydroxide is one of the most important industrial chemicals. In volume, it is in the top ten chemicals produced in the United States. It is used in manufacturing a large number of compounds including several sodium salts, in treating cellulose for producing rayon and cellophane, and in manufacturing soaps, detergents, pulp, and paper. Sodium hydroxide is a common neutralizing agent for acids in acid-base titrations and petroleum refining. Another major application is extracting metals from their ores where alkali fusion, such as fusion with caustic soda, often is applied to open the ores. Additionally, sodium hydroxide is used to precipitate metals as hydroxides. Other uses are in reclaiming rubber, dissolving casein in plastics production, refining vegetable oils, processing textiles, as an eluant in ion chromatography, etching and electroplating, and as a laboratory reagent. Sodium hydroxide also is used as a strong base in many organic synthesis and base-catalyzed reactions.

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