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Benzoic acid CAS#65-85-0

Chemical Name：Benzoic acid

CAS No.:65-85-0

Appearance: White beads

Molecular Formula：C7H6O2

Sample: Available

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Product Details

Benzoic acid CAS#65-85-0

Benzoic acid is the simplest member of the aromatic carboxylic acid family. It is a weak acid that is a precursor for the synthesis of many important organic compounds. More than 90 percent of commercial benzoic acid is converted directly to phenol and caprolactam. Its use in the production of glycol benzoates for the application of plasticizer in adhesive formulations is increasing. The organic compound is also used in the manufacture of alkyd resins and drilling mud additive for crude oil recovery applications. It is also used as a rubber polymerization activator, retardant, resins, alkyd paint, plasticizers, dyestuffs, and fibers. Benzoic acid and its esters occur in apricots, cranberries, mushrooms and jasmine plants. The history of benzoic acid dates back to sixteenth century. In the year of 1875 Salkowski a prominent scientist discovered its antifungal abilities. In medicine, benzoic acid is the principal component of benzoin resin, and is a constituent of Whitfield’s ointment which is used for the treatment of fungal skin diseases such as tinea, ringworm, and athlete’s foot.

Benzoic acid Chemical Properties

Melting point	121-125 °C(lit.)
Boiling point	249 °C(lit.)
bulk density	500kg/m3
density	1.08
vapor density	4.21 (vs air)
vapor pressure	10 mm Hg ( 132 °C)
refractive index	1.504
FEMA	2131 \| BENZOIC ACID
Fp	250 °F
storage temp.	2-8°C
solubility	soluble, clear, colorless (95% ethanol, 1gm/3mL)
pka	4.19(at 25℃)
form	Solid
color	White to yellow-beige to orange
PH	3.66(1 mM solution);3.12(10 mM solution);2.6(100 mM solution);
Odor	at 100.00 %. faint balsam urine
Odor Type	balsamic
biological source	synthetic
Water Solubility	Slightly soluble. 0.34 g/100 mL
Merck	14,1091
JECFA Number	850
BRN	636131
Henry's Law Constant	(x 10-8 atm?m3/mol): 7.02 (calculated, U.S. EPA, 1980a)
Stability:	Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, alkalies.
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions	pH ADJUSTERS PRESERVATIVE FRAGRANCE
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)	Benzoic acid (65-85-0)
InChI	1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES	OC(=O)c1ccccc1
LogP	1.870
CAS DataBase Reference	65-85-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference	Benzoic acid(65-85-0)
EPA Substance Registry System	Benzoic acid (65-85-0)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes	Xn,T,Xi
Risk Statements	22-36-42/43-36/37/38-40-63-43-23/24/25-45-41-37/38-20/21/22-48/23-38-67-37
Safety Statements	26-45-37/39-24-22-36/37-24/25-23-53-36-63-39
RIDADR	UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany	1
RTECS	DG0875000
F	21
Autoignition Temperature	570 °C
Hazard Note	Harmful
TSCA	TSCA listed
HS Code	2916 31 00
HazardClass	9
Storage Class	6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
Hazard Classifications	Eye Dam. 1 Skin Irrit. 2 STOT RE 1 Inhalation
Hazardous Substances Data	65-85-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity	LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1700 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg

Product Application Of Benzoic acid CAS#65-85-0

Sodium benzoate is an important benzoic acid derivative produced industrially by neutralization of benzoic acid using sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate solution. Calcium benzoate, potassium benzoate, and other benzoate salts are also produced. Benzoic acid and sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa) are used as food preservatives and added to foods, juices, and beverages that are acidic.

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