Aluminum oxide CAS#1344-28-1



Product Details

Aluminum oxide CAS#1344-28-1


The oxide of aluminum is Al2O3. The natural crystalline mineral is called corundum, but the synthetic crystals used for abrasives are designated usually as aluminum oxide or marketed under trade names. For other uses and as a powder, it is generally called alumina. It is widely distributed in nature in combination with silica and other minerals and is an important constituent of the clays for making porcelain, bricks, pottery, and refractories.


Aluminum oxide Chemical Properties
Melting point 2040 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 2980°C
bulk density950-1100g/L
density 3.97
vapor pressure 17 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 1.765
Fp 2980°C
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility Miscible with ethanol.
form powder
color White to pink
Specific Gravity3.97
OdorOdorless
PH7.0±0.5 ( in H2O)
PH Range3.5 - 4.5
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
semiconductor properties<0001>
Crystal StructureTrigonal
crystal systemThree sides
Merck 14,356
Space groupR3c
Lattice constanta/nmb/nmc/nmα/oβ/oγ/oV/nm30.475890.475891.299190901200.2548
Exposure limitsACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
Dielectric constant4.5(Ambient)
InChIKeyPNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference1344-28-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceAluminum oxide(1344-28-1)
EPA Substance Registry SystemAlumina (1344-28-1)

Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,F
Risk Statements 36/37/38-67-36/38-11-36
Safety Statements 26-24/25-16-7-36
WGK Germany -
RTECS BD1200000
3
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 8
HS Code 28181010
Hazardous Substances Data1344-28-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityChronic inhalation of Al2O3 dusts may cause lung damage.


Product Application of Aluminum oxide CAS#1344-28-1

Aluminum Oxide (Alumina) is the most widely used oxide, chiefly because it is plentiful, relatively low in cost, and equal to or better than most oxides in mechanical properties. Density can be varied over a wide range, as can purity-down to about 90% alumina-to meet specific application requirements. Alumina ceramics are the hardest, strongest, and stiffest of the oxides. They are also outstanding and with electrical resistivity and dielectric strength, are resistant to a wide variety of chemicals, and are unaffected by air, water vapor, and sulfurous atmospheres. However, with a melting point of only 2039°C, they are relatively low in refractoriness and at 1371°C retain only about 10% of room-temperature strength. In addition to its wide use as electrical insulators and its chemical and aerospace applications, the high hardness and close dimensional tolerance capability of alumina make this ceramic suitable for such abrasion-resistant parts as textile guides, pump plungers, chute linings, discharge orifices, dies, and bearings.


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